Planting Advice Step-by-Step

Soil Conditions for Planting

At the time of planting the soil should be moist and friable and not frozen, excessively dry, or water-logged.



Planting Requirements

The excavated hole should be of sufficient size to accommodate the spread of roots and the stock should be planted so that after any settlement it is at the same depth as it was grown on the nursery. If the sides of the planting hole become smeared during digging, particularly on heavy clay soils, the smearing should be broken up before planting.



Stabilising Support and Protection

Most plants above 1m high will need a support to hold them secure at ground level either by stakes or by cables for very large stock. Stakes or stout canes should be inserted before planting.

Plants should be held secure against the stake by the use of a proprietary tie, or similar method, ensuring that the stem does not chafe against the stake and there is space for stem expansion. Short stakes to hold the base of the stem are preferable but individual guards or shelters may be needed to protect against physical damage by vandals, cattle or rabbits, mowers or strimmers.


Treatment of Plants immediately Prior to Planting

Bare Root Plants should be kept in polythene bags until immediately before planting. They should be kept out of direct sunlight. Similarly all containers and wrapping, unless fully bio-degradable, should be removed at the latest point before planting.



Back-filling

The backfill (excavated soil, fertilizer and organic compost mix) should then be returned to the hole and gently firmed around the root system. Gentle but firm pressure can be applied to the backfill material around the plant by boot heels or by treading, but the soil must not be compacted.

Each plant must then be well watered at least one watering can of water per plant, apply slowly to allow the water to soak in and not just run off. We recommend that all plants are then mulched with either bark mulch or another organic material. Remember to check the plant regularly and water as required, especially in the summer months.